How to Obtain Ukrainian Citizenship for Foreign Volunteers and Soldiers

Since the Russian full-scale invasion began, thousands of foreigners have stood alongside Ukraine. Some took up arms in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU). Others worked in medical units, supported logistics, or led humanitarian missions. Many risked their lives. Some were wounded. A few were honored for extraordinary bravery. Now, many of them are looking for a legal way to stay.

Ukrainian law provides such a path. Those who have made an exceptional contribution may be eligible for citizenship based on outstanding service for Ukraine. This article outlines the legal framework, who is eligible, and how to apply for citizenship through presidential approval.

Legal Basis: Article 9 of the Ukrainian Citizenship Law

Under Article 9 of the Law of Ukraine “On Citizenship,” the President may grant citizenship on an exceptional basis. This applies to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to Ukraine or are regarded as being of strategic importance to the state.

The special naturalization process bypasses many general requirements, such as:

• Five years of continuous residence in Ukraine;
• Knowledge of the Ukrainian language;
• Evidence of a stable and legal source of income;
• Formal renunciation of their current citizenship.

Instead, Ukrainian citizenship for foreign volunteers and soldiers is granted by presidential decree, based on a recommendation from the Presidential Commission on Citizenship Issues.

Who Qualifies for Ukrainian Citizenship Based on Outstanding Service?

Only individuals whose activities meet the criteria set by Ukrainian legislation may apply under this category. The contribution must be exceptional in nature, supported by evidence, and officially confirmed by a competent Ukrainian authority.

Serving in the Ukrainian Armed Forces or International Legion

Foreign nationals have served in various branches of the AFU, including the International Legion under the Ministry of Defense. To qualify, candidates must provide documented proof of:

• Official enlistment in a recognized military unit;
• Direct involvement in combat or operational support;
• Injuries sustained in service or battlefield commendations;
• A written recommendation from commanding officers or the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.

Volunteering and Official Recognition by State Institutions

Foreign civilians who have supported Ukraine through volunteer work may also qualify. Recognition from bodies such as the Ministry of Defense, Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), or regional military administrations can strengthen the application.

Contributions to Defense, Intelligence, Diplomacy, and Humanitarian Aid

Eligibility may also extend to:

• Intelligence officers or advisors embedded with Ukrainian forces;
• Diplomats and coordinators facilitating arms or aid corridors;
• Journalists reporting from war zones;
• Humanitarian mission leaders in high-risk areas.

These contributions must be officially recognized by state authorities.

Do You Need to Renounce Your Current Citizenship?

Renunciation is typically required but may be waived in exceptional cases.

Standard Rules vs. Exceptions under Article 9

Article 9 generally requires applicants to renounce prior citizenship. However, this condition may be waived by presidential discretion when the individual’s service is deemed of state interest or outstanding merit.

Practical Cases of Dual Nationality in Ukraine

While Ukraine does not officially recognize dual nationality, in practice, some individuals have retained their original citizenship after naturalization via presidential decree in exceptional cases.

Required Documents for Citizenship Application

Applicants must provide a complete and certified set of documents supporting both their identity and their contribution to Ukraine.

Official Petition and Certificates

Required materials include:

For military service:

• Recommendation from a military commander;
• Certificate from the Ministry of Defense or similar institution;
• State awards or commendations;
• Proof of injury or battlefield participation;
• Official military records or internal orders;
• Media coverage confirming involvement.

For civilian or humanitarian service:

• Letters of appreciation from government or NGOs;
• Certificates of participation;
• Supervisor attestations;
• Documentation linking efforts to the war or humanitarian crisis.

Personal and Background Documentation

Applicants must also submit:

• Application addressed to the President;
• Official form from the State Migration Service;
• Certified translation of a valid foreign passport;
• Proof of legal stay in Ukraine;
• Personal autobiography;
• Three passport-size photos (35x45 mm);
• Criminal record certificate from home country;
• Family or marriage records (if applicable).

Supplementary materials like interviews, articles, or media about the applicant’s efforts can also be included.

How the Process Works

Obtaining citizenship under Article 9 involves several legal stages and strict procedural compliance.

Obtain Official Support from a Ukrainian Institution

An official endorsement confirming the applicant’s contribution to national defense, security, or humanitarian response is mandatory.

Prepare and Submit Your Application

Submit the application package to the regional office of the State Migration Service. If abroad, submissions can go through a legal representative or Ukrainian consulate. An initial review assesses completeness and basic eligibility.

Review by the Presidential Commission and Final Approval

The Presidential Commission evaluates legal grounds and evidence. If approved, the Commission sends a recommendation to the President, who then signs a citizenship decree.

The process can take 3–6 months or longer during wartime or if the documentation is incomplete.

Why Acting Now Could Be Crucial

Ukraine is aligning its laws with European Union standards, which may result in stricter naturalization rules:

• Language proficiency tests;
• Integration assessments;
• Verified renunciation of prior citizenship;
• Longer processing timelines;
• More rigorous review of service records.

Pending legislation like Bill No. 6368 proposes tighter controls on dual citizenship and discretionary grants. Those who contributed since 2022 should apply before reforms are finalized.

Need Legal Assistance? Contact Intermarium Law Firm

Navigating Ukrainian citizenship law requires more than filling out forms. Strategic planning, proper documentation, and expert guidance are essential.

Intermarium Law Firm provides:

• Full legal preparation and document review;
• Communication with state institutions;
• Representation before the State Migration Service and the Presidential Commission;
• Monitoring of case progress and resolution of delays.

We help eligible applicants obtain Ukrainian citizenship for foreign volunteers and soldiers. If you believe your service qualifies, contact us for a consultation.